President Obama’s long-awaited budget
proposal, to be released today, does not come right out and say that it
intends to reduce contributions to charity—but that is almost
certainly what would happen were it to become law. Here’s why. The
White House has effectively doubled down on a tax change it has been
pushing for four years that would limit the value of the charitable tax
deduction. The Administration has, since 2009, pushed unsuccessfully to
allow only 28 cents on a dollar donated to charity to be deducted—even
though the top tax rate for the wealthy donors who make most use of the
deduction has been 35 percent. In the budget released today, the
President again proposes to cap the charitable deduction at 28
percent—despite the fact that the top rate on the highest earners has
increased to 39.6 percent. Think of it this way: the White House
proposal would raise the cost of giving to charity from 60 cents per
dollar to 72 cents per dollar. That’s a 20 percent increase in what can
be called the “charity tax.”
When one taxes something more, of course, one gets less of it—and it’s
likely that the current $168 billion in itemized charitable giving would
decline. Indeed, Indiana University’s Center for Philanthropy has
previously estimated that capping the charitable tax deduction’s value
at 28 percent—even when the top income tax rate was 35 percent—would
lower giving by 1.3 percent, or some $2.18 billion in 2010. The new
proposal would likely take an even bigger bite from giving. The
Chronicle of Philanthropy reports that the reduction in giving could be
as high as $9 billion a year.
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